Saturday, May 16, 2015

Week 7 | Neuroscience + Art


A bust of Apollo,
The Sun God
A bust of Dionysus,
The Party God
In professor Vesna’s lecture, she discusses consciousness and unconsciousness. The Freudian concept of unconscious primal desires (often surfacing in dreams) reminds me of Nietzsche’s Kunsttriebe, or
“artistic impulses”, the Apollonian and Dionysian. Based on their synonymous Greek gods, these are the two sides of out personality, as well as the basis of Greek drama. The Apollonian is the light, the controlled, and the moderated. The Dionysian is the destructive, the passionate, the free, and the excessive. There is debate among philosophers over which is the side that we should embrace, but to me it seems like Apollonian forces control our individual minds, while Dionysian forces control the group mind.




The cognitive areas that
Lumosity claims to train
I was further intrigued by Frazzeto and Anker’s discussion of how neuroscience has permeated various aspects of our society and created a “neuroculture”. The authors mention Nintendo’s Brain Age, but currently there is an even more widespread educational game that promises to “train” your brain. The phone application, Lumosity, was launched in 2007, surpassed 50 million users in 2013, and has continued to grow since. The app consists of 40 mini-games that focus on different mental skills and are tailored to the user’s strengths and weaknesses. Through the Human Cognition Project, Lumosity has been used to study education practices as well as various diseases. 1


Brainbow
The last thing to truly interest me was the “brainbows.” I don’t really care about the science behind them. I just enjoy looking at them. I immediately paused the lecture and spent about 15 minutes just looking at various photos. They remind me of Jackson Pollock with Vassily Kandinsky’s colors.
Pollock





Kandinsky
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1 "Completed Research behind Lumosity." The Human Cognition Project. Web. 15 May 2015. <http://www.lumosity.com/hcp/research/completed>.

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"Brainbow." Center for Brain Science. Harvard. Web. 15 May 2015.
Frazzetto, Giovanni, & Anker, Suzanne. "Neuroculture." Nature Reviews : Neuroscience 10 (2009): 815-21. Print.
"Lumosity." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 15 May 2015.
"The Birth of Tragedy." SparkNotes. SparkNotes. Web. 15 May 2015.
Taylor, Nancy. "Apollonian vs. Dionysian Lecture." California State University, Northridge. Web. 15 May 2015.
Vesna,Victoria. “Lecture Part 2: Unconscious Mind and Dreams.” Neuroscience+Art. 15 May, 2015. Lecture.